Secure real-time payments are foundational to the open banking model, enabling users to pay directly from their bank accounts across a wide range of use cases. This capability is largely delivered through APIs provided by third-party fintechs.
This is the model that eBay plans to implement in the UK, where the e-commerce giant will tap into the substantial pay-by-bank network of TrueLayer to introduce account-to-account payments for its customers.
However, this partnership goes further than simply adding another payment option. eBay is also making a substantial investment in TrueLayer through its venture capital arm, signaling confidence in both the fintech itself and the broader open banking model. While this is a notable development, the long-term implications remain to be seen.
“This will be interesting to watch,” said Don Apgar, Director of Merchant Payments at Javelin Strategy & Research. “It’s a stretch to say that the fact that eBay implemented pay-by-bank is now a broad validation for open banking platforms. What will amount to validation is how many eBay shoppers choose that payment method at checkout vs traditional card payments.”
“The proof will be in the figgy pudding—as they say across the pond—when we see the payment volume materialize,” he said.
Two Key Features
Many merchants have been drawn to real-time payments as a lower-cost alternative to credit cards and their associated interchange fees. That said, credit cards do offer certain benefits that help justify their costs.
“Card payments have evolved over their 50+ year lifespan, and the two-step process enables sellers to verify and claim good funds immediately at the time of purchase, while not actually charging the cardholder until the goods are shipped,” Apgar said. “This, combined with a well-defined chargeback and dispute process, highlights two key payment features that consumers forfeit when opting for pay by bank.”
A Challenging Road
These advantages, coupled with the dominance of card payments, suggest that real-time payments still face a challenging path to wider adoption in the UK.
“The lower fees and real-time settlement are certainly advantages for sellers, and we may see eBay and others offer incentives to consumers who select pay-by-bank,” Apgar said. “While there are many great use cases, it remains to be seen if buying goods from e-commerce marketplace sellers is one of them.”
